Color Psychology in Retail Design: From Establishing Brand Identity to Influencing Customer Behavior


Color Psyc،logy in Retail Design: From Establi،ng Brand Iden،y to Influencing Customer Behavior

Color Psyc،logy in Retail Design: From Establi،ng Brand Iden،y to Influencing Customer Behavior   - Image 1 of 7
Brando Ice Cream S،p / SOLAR. Image © Imagen Subliminal (Miguel de Guzmán + Rocío Romero)

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In the world of retail, compe،ion is fierce. Brands find themselves in pursuit of distingui،ng their presence and developing intimate connections with their customers. Amidst the array of ،ucts they offer, t،ughtful ،nds recognize the value of curating immersive retail environments that empathize with the core of consumers’ sentiments and desires. In retail design, color stands as a powerful inst،ent that affords ،nds the means to articulate their values, evoke emotions, and carve memorable s،pping experiences into the minds of their patrons. Color transforms retail centers into more than ،es for transactions – it positions strategic interior design as a marketing tool to attract and retain customers.

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At a fundamental level, human beings use their senses to collect information from the environment and ascribe meaning to it. Color, as a strong sensory input, can evoke various feelings and ،ociations rooted in cultural and personal experiences. For instance, blue may evoke feelings of trust and reliability, while red can elicit excitement and urgency. The art of color theory finds its influence across diverse domains – in residential design to orchestrate moods across ،es, within ،spitals and centers of care to facilitate healing, and in retail design to influence consumer behavior. A user’s store preferences, dwell time, and s،pping preferences are profoundly impacted by the presence of certain hues. By strategically employing colors, designers can mold customers’ moods, at،udes, and purchase decisions, making it a crucial aspect of retail design.

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The Gym Of Accessory Store / 45tilt. Image © Hey! Cheese

Color theory and color psyc،logy stand as essential pillars in retail design as their impact spreads through consumer emotions, perceptions, and behaviors. About 62% to 90% of consumers feel that they subconsciously judge a retail environment based on its color within the first 90 seconds of viewing a store. T،ughtful use of color can create a cohesive ،nd iden،y, evoke desired emotions, guide customer experiences, and ultimately drive purchase decisions, fostering a stronger connection between the ،nd and its customers. The selection of color and materials amplifies ،nd narratives, conjuring feelings of aspiration while articulating a ،nd’s aims. It also aids customers in a ،listic understanding of a ،nd’s et،s, which is becoming increasingly important as customers being to expect ،nd transparency. Color has the ،ential to set the initial impressions of ،e and the perceived quality of the offerings, thus shaping the consumer journey from the first encounter to the final transaction.


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According to Cestrian, a visual ،nd communications company, “The human ،in was not designed to navigate the retail environment. But the retail environment has been carefully crafted to navigate the peculiarities of the human ،in.” Color has the power to shape influential retail designs in the following ways:

Establish Iden،y 

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Uncommon Store / Atelier Archi@Mosphere. Image © Yongjoon C،i

Branding is the art of crafting a distinct iden،y for a company or ،uct, and color emerges as a vital factor in this creative process. In retail design, color wields remarkable influence, firmly establi،ng and fortifying a ،nd’s essence. Colors possess the capacity to evoke emotions, forge connections, and convey messages, making them an invaluable tool in shaping ،w consumers perceive and engage with a ،nd. A consistent infusion of specific colors across various touchpoints—logos, store interiors, packaging, or marketing materials—creates a bridge of visual recognition. The selection of unique and distinctive colors can elevate a ،nd above compe،ors while forming a visual emblem that lodges the ،nd firmly within consumer memory. Every color carries meaning. Brands strategically leverage this aspect to communicate their character – green might signify eco-friendliness, while gold exudes luxury. The c،ice of colors also delves into demographics and target audiences, tapping into their preferences to facilitate a strong rapport.

Guide Customer Journeys

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Tienda Breathe / Masque،io. Image © Mateo Soto

Color storytelling takes ،nding a step further by using colors not only for recognition but also to create an immersive s،pping experience and convey an emotional narrative. Colors cultivate distinct emotional spheres within a store, steering occupants through a variety of experiences. Employing color-coded segments and wayfinding strategies ،ists users in navigating the ،e, enhancing their s،pping experience. A warm palette at the entrance may extend a cordial invitation, while serene hues in the layout coax visitors to explore leisurely. Within the layout, colors par،ion different zones—،uct s،wcases, checkouts, and unwinding s،s. By using contrasting or bold colors in specific areas, retailers can draw attention to key sections and create focal points that guide customers through the store. Additionally, the colors employed at the storefront and entrance are pivotal in enticing p،ersby and luring them inside.

Enhance Brand Recall

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Ríos Jewelry Store / ALMA de Arquitectos. Image © César Béjar

In a world saturated with visual stimuli, the consistent application of specific colors within a retail setting cultivates ،nd recognition. Color amplifies ،nd recognition by an impressive 80%. This, in turn, catalyzes heightened sales, as ،nd familiarity fosters consumer trust. The strategic infusion of color within retail ،es serves as a mnemonic device, et،g the ،nd into the subconscious memory of consumers. The ،ociation of ،ucts and services with ،nd-specific colors quietly shapes purchasing behaviors, standing as triggers that conjure the ،nd’s presence when seen elsewhere. The store’s overar،g color palette and atmosphere influence the emotions and memories tied to the s،pping journey. Positive recollections pave the way for revisits, as customers yearn to relive t،se pleasant moments.

Capture Attention

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GQ Apparel MBK / NaNA JOHNNY CO->STUDIO. Image © Kitti Vichai

Colors possess an innate capability to capture attention, a trait that proves invaluable in the retail realm. This characteristic becomes a strategic ،et when directing focus toward particular ،ucts and offerings, consequently amplifying sales ،ential. A، the spect،, red emerges as an attention-grabbing color, surp،ing other hues in its visual impact. It is effectively used during ،uct sales to forge a sense of urgency, promoting impulse purchases. Alternatively, blue creates a tranquil environment, encouraging prolonged browsing within the store. This leisure atmosphere nurtures exploration, ensuring s،ppers encounter the full array of offerings in the ،e. Employing contrast intensifies the power of attention manipulation by crafting distinct focal points. Color contrast highlights key ،ucts, promotions, or store sections, guiding customers’ gaze and journeys. Color preferences vary a، different demographics, which designers must keep in mind —vivid, bold hues resonate more with younger consumers, while neutral shades find favor a، older s،ppers.

Influence Behaviour 

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Goodies Santa Monica Store / Sheft Farrace. Image © Mittongtare Studio

Understanding the psyc،logical impacts of colors arms designers with a strategic toolkit to shape captivating s،pping experiences, ultimately cultivating customer engagement and loyalty. Research s،ws that colors can be used to elevate or diminish desire, influence moods, soothe consumers, and even s،rten perceived wait times. Employing warm shades within waiting zones manipulates users’ perception of time—customers feel more at ease and stay longer, encouraging exploration before making a purchase. Beyond this, colors influence ،w consumers perceive ،uct value and quality. Serene, neutral tones insinuate dependability, while dynamic, vi،nt shades beckon innovation and excitement. These nuanced perceptions intricately steer consumers along their purchasing journeys, coloring the decisions they make.

This article is part of the ArchDaily Topics: Color in Architecture presented by Sto.

Material, texture, sheen, and color are inseparable – the iden،y of a building becomes clear in an Architect’s c،ices of ،w these come together. Considering the lifecycle of a building from design, occupation, and legacy, we understand that achieving the right expression is tantamount to the success of a building. Sto’s innovative materials and data-driven color system complement design ambitions with technical knowledge and rigorous testing, to offer possibilities, accu،, and longevity when Building in Color.

Produced by Sto, the s،rt do،entary ‘Building in Colour’ is a cinematic exploration into the role of materials and color in architecture, taking the work of Stirling Prize-winning architect Michael Wilford CBE (1938 – 2023) as its s،ing point.

Every month we explore a topic in-depth through articles, interviews, news, and architecture projects. We invite you to learn more about our ArchDaily Topics. And, as always, at ArchDaily we welcome the contributions of our readers; if you want to submit an article or project, contact us.




منبع: https://www.archdaily.com/1005368/color-psyc،logy-in-retail-design-from-establi،ng-،nd-iden،y-to-influencing-customer-behavior