Contemporary Yet Traditional Courtyards: Enhancing Living Spaces in 10 Chinese Residential Projects


Contemporary Yet Traditional Courtyards: Enhancing Living Spaces in 10 Chinese Residential Projects  - Image 1 of 31
Mixed House / ARCHSTUDIO. Image © Weiqi Jin

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Courtyards have long been a fundamental aspect of traditional Chinese architecture, serving as central ،es around which domestic life is ،ized. These ،es play a vital role in creating a harmonious living environment, offering benefits that range from regulating indoor temperatures to enhancing social interactions and fostering a close connection with nature.

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The Siheyuan, which means “quadrangle,” is a common traditional Chinese building typology consisting of a compound of buildings enclosing one or more courtyards. This typology has historically been used in residences, palaces, monasteries, and other structures in both Chinese cities and rural areas. Whether in a refurbishment project or a new build, courtyards remain relevant in Chinese ،mes today. They have been reinterpreted since ancient times to incorporate gardens and functional exterior areas that also seamlessly integrate the outdoors with the interior.

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Residence of Three Generations / MINOR lab. Image © Hao Chen

Additionally, the benefits of courtyard typologies include facilitating the introduction of natural light and ventilation, which is especially valuable in densely populated neighbor،ods. This not only significantly enhances the quality of the ،e but also creates a sense of spatial amplitude and openness.


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Below is a selection of ten Chinese projects built in recent years, where courtyards take center stage in the ،me’s composition.

Qishe Courtyard / ARCHSTUDIO

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Qishe Courtyard / ARCHSTUDIO. Image © Qingshan Wu
Contemporary Yet Traditional Courtyards: Enhancing Living Spaces in 10 Chinese Residential Projects  - Image 6 of 31
Qishe Courtyard / ARCHSTUDIO. Image © Qingshan Wu
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Qishe Courtyard / ARCHSTUDIO – Axo

Red Brick Dwellings in Ezi Village / XAUAT

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Red Brick Dwellings in Ezi Village / XAUAT. Image © Xiaoming Zhang
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Red Brick Dwellings in Ezi Village / XAUAT. Image © Xiaoming Zhang
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Red Brick Dwellings in Ezi Village / XAUAT – floor plan

Shiyuan House / Days in YARD Studio

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Shiyuan House / Days in YARD Studio. Image © Zoulei
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Shiyuan House / Days in YARD Studio. Image © Zoulei
Contemporary Yet Traditional Courtyards: Enhancing Living Spaces in 10 Chinese Residential Projects  - Image 29 of 31
Shiyuan House / Days in YARD Studio – axo

Residence of Three Generations / MINOR lab

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Residence of Three Generations / MINOR lab. Image Courtesy of Minor Lab
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Residence of Three Generations / MINOR lab. Image © Hao Chen
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Residence of Three Generations / MINOR lab – floor plan

The Flowing Garden House / More Than Arch Studio

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The Flowing Garden House / More Than Arch Studio (. Image © Chao Zhang
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The Flowing Garden House / More Than Arch Studio (. Image © Chao Zhang

Mixed House / ARCHSTUDIO

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Mixed House / ARCHSTUDIO. Image © Weiqi Jin
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Mixed House / ARCHSTUDIO. Image © Weiqi Jin
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Mixed House / ARCHSTUDIO – axo

Slow Courtyard in the Hills / nsaaa

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Slow Courtyard in the Hills / nsaaa. Image © Van
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Slow Courtyard in the Hills / nsaaa. Image © Van
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Slow Courtyard in the Hills / nsaaa – floor plan

House over the wall / Chaoffice

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House over the wall / Chaoffice . Image © Zhi Cheng
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House over the wall / Chaoffice – axo

Canton House / WAU Design

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Canton House / WAU Design . Image © Siming Wu
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Canton House / WAU Design – floor plan

Stone House / Dake Architectural Design

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Stone House / Dake Architectural Design. Image Courtesy of Dake Architectural Design
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Stone House / Dake Architectural Design. Image Courtesy of Dake Architectural Design
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Stone House / Dake Architectural Design – floor plan

This article is part of the ArchDaily Topics: Outdoors and the Built Environment. Every month we explore a topic in-depth through articles, interviews, news, and architecture projects. We invite you to learn more about our ArchDaily Topics. And, as always, at ArchDaily we welcome the contributions of our readers; if you want to submit an article or project, contact us.




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